Medical negligence happens when a medical professional fails to take appropriate and proper care that is normally expected from a health professional. Health is one affair that is a matter of concern across the world. A major reason behind the cause of rising allegations of medical negligence or lacunae on the part of healthcare professionals is said to be money. With the explosion in private medical care, the trust between patient and doctor has seen a marked decrease. It is not that doctors err willingly. They too are humans and are liable to commit mistakes and occasional lapses as with every human being. It is only when a gross negligence happens, and measures that are otherwise normally expected, is not adopted by a medical practitioner that the question of negligence arises. Not all deficiencies or treatment failures can be regarded as medical negligence.

Negligence usually occurs in the following scenarios: -­ A medical condition could not be diagnosed properly or there was a delay in diagnosis ­- Appropriate treatment was not provided, or in the least, the patient was not referred to an appropriate practitioner ­- A surgery was performed without adopting measures that are reasonably expected ­- Where a medical test report was assessed incorrectly ­- A failure to take appropriate and reasonable post-operative medical care Lapses can range from minor negligence to willful harm. In the case of the latter only, and in case it has caused substantial harm, a case of negligence can be made out. In such cases, the law provides for appropriate compensation in the form of negligence claims. The aggrieved party is required to have suffered physical, psychological or financial harm in order to claim compensation arising out of negligence. The medical practice profession is a complex one and professionals cannot always be expected to be perfect. Sometimes a treatment can go wrong and sometimes it can result in injuries. However, that does not necessarily imply negligence. It is important to remember that medical negligence goes far beyond the occurrence of normal mistakes or errors.

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